8 “Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. 9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work, 10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals, nor the alien within your gates. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.
Exodus 20:8-11
God’s ownership of creation is not merely a statement made at the beginning of the Bible. It is a recurring theme that is repeated again and again. If you look thoughtfully upon the Biblical story of creation, it clashes dramatically with the general idea that God merely “found the earth” and all of its created matter. If we and all we see and know merely evolved, then perhaps the idea that man created God is operative. However, the complexity of creation coupled with the brilliance of it all makes it seem more rational that God is Creator. The idea of theistic evolution (the marriage of God with nature as parents) seems to stretch the point of reason.
The idea of a Sabbath rest was initiated with the Biblical accounting of creation. At the conclusion of God’s creating activity, He rested. This serves as a guideline for man’s conduct of his activities. Therefore, the idea of a Sabbath is the fourth of God’s commandments dealing with our relationship with Him. It was God’s declaration that the Hebrew culture that was to be molded by His law would differ from the secular world. God declared a day of rest following a six day work week. Continuous daily work was the order of the day for slaves and servants in the ancient world. God’s declaration of a day of rest was both for the reasons of worship and compassion.
10On a Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues, 11and a woman was there who had been crippled by a spirit for eighteen years. She was bent over and could not straighten up at all. 12When Jesus saw her, he called her forward and said to her, “Woman, you are set free from your infirmity.” 13Then he put his hands on her, and immediately she straightened up and praised God.
14Indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, the synagogue ruler said to the people, “There are six days for work. So come and be healed on those days, not on the Sabbath.”
15The Lord answered him, “You hypocrites! Doesn’t each of you on the Sabbath untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it out to give it water? 16Then should not this woman, a daughter of Abraham, whom Satan has kept bound for eighteen long years, be set free on the Sabbath day from what bound her?”
17When he said this, all his opponents were humiliated, but the people were delighted with all the wonderful things he was doing.
Luke 13:10-17
The point with which Jesus seemed to infuriate the Pharisees frequently concerned the keeping of the Sabbath. The word Pharisee means separated. They separated themselves from society to strictly follow the law. They dressed differently, behaved differently and were zealous for the law. As with most zealots of all ages, they became focused on the letter of the law rather than the intention. For the Pharisee “no work on the Sabbath” meant just that. In the application of medical care, preventing death and maintenance of the status quo was acceptable but healing on this sacred day was prohibited. Work was defined by 39 different categories. Understand that this was not in the Hebrew Scriptures but was developed in their practice of the law and is referred to by Jesus as the “traditions of men.”
1Then some Pharisees and teachers of the law came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked, 2“Why do your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They don’t wash their hands before they eat!”
3Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition? 4For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’[a] and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’[b] 5But you say that if a man says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever help you might otherwise have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’ 6he is not to ‘honor his father[c]‘ with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition. 7You hypocrites! Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you:
8” ‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
9They worship me in vain;
their teachings are but rules taught by men.’Matthew 15:1-9
What were some of these traditions? The wearing of a bow on the clothing of a woman on the Sabbath was considered as a violation of this day. The law says “you are not to carry a load” on this day. A simple bow was declared to be a load. A father could not lift his child.
It seems clear that God’s intention in establishing a day of rest was to celebrate and honor both the Creator and that which He had created. The Sabbath was made clearly for man and not the reverse. The intention of the law was to lighten the load of mankind but in the application of the letter and not the intent, it became an incapacitating burden.
Strict adherence to the letter was a dangerous precedent in warfare and the devout Jew would not defend himself if attacked on the Sabbath. Their enemies waited until the Sabbath to attack.
The resurrection of Jesus from the grave as verification of the trueness of His Messiahship resulted in a transformation of this commandment. Rather than a celebration of creation it was transformed to a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus from the grave. The celebration day was changed from Saturday to Sunday. Overtime various restrictions have been added or removed as a portion of this special day. It is common parlance to designate this day as “The Lord’s Day.” The focus obviously switches from the original creation to a new creation (brothers and sisters of Christ.) The Sabbath and The Lord’s Day are clearly two separate days celebrating two different events.
Rather than taking guidelines from the Pharisees for the conduct of the Sabbath perhaps we should view the activities of the early church. They met to worship, pray, sing and share in corporate communion. Herein lies the true importance of the celebration of The Lord’s Day for this congregation. We meet as Saints. (The Bible’s designation of the reborn and not so called by the quality of our characters.) We share our individual talents to enhance our ability to worship (give God His worth.) The title of “Saints” is always plural and never singular in Biblical usage. By our gathering, we show the importance of honoring God and His Christ to our peers, the world, and to the generations that follow us. Such feeds our souls and moves us along on the path of sanctification. Such prepares us for the big event of being in the presence of God for eternity.
